合作伙伴的军事部署和战争条件增加了围产期抑郁症,并减少了产后母亲和婴儿之间的联系
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|February 20, 2025
概括
在以色列 - 哈马斯战争期间,有部署伴侣的围产期妇女经历了更高的抑郁率和较低的母婴纽带. 社会支持对这些心理健康结果产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 武装冲突对心理的影响.
- 军人家庭的福祉
背景情况:
- 围产期是母亲心理健康的脆弱时期.
- 关于伴侣在武装冲突期间被部署的产前妇女的心理健康的研究有限.
- 以色列-哈马斯战争为研究这些影响提供了背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查以色列 - 哈马斯战争期间怀孕和产后妇女的心理健康和母婴联系,重点关注合作伙伴的军事部署.
- 为了比较女性与部署伴侣和那些与非部署伴侣之间的结果.
- 探索社会支持在调解这些结果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项基于调查的对照对照研究,涉及429名孕妇或产后妇女在以色列 - 哈马斯战争的最初几个月.
- 女性被分为两组:军事部署中的伴侣 (n=250) 和未部署的伴侣 (n=179),根据背景因素进行匹配.
- 标准化措施评估了抑郁症症状和母婴亲密关系.
主要成果:
- 几乎有44%的有部署伴侣的孕妇报告了临床显著的抑郁症状,是对照组的两倍以上.
- 与非部署组相比,部署伴侣的产后妇女显示出明显较低的母婴纽带.
- 社会支持被确定为伴侣部署状态和母亲心理健康和结合结果之间的调解者.
结论:
- 部署的军事人员的战争暴露的配偶面临着精神病发病和婴儿依恋障碍的高风险.
- 优化社会支持对于经历战争或类似大规模创伤的围产期人口至关重要.
- 针对社会支持的干预措施可以减轻冲突期间军人家庭的负面心理健康后果.
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