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心血管疾病的时间趋势归因于环境颗粒物物质污染的死亡率 - 中国,1990-2021年

Yunning Liu¹, Wu Yan², Lijun Wang¹

¹National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

China CDC weekly

|February 20, 2025

概括

环境颗粒物污染 (APMP) 在中国显著增加了心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡率. 虽然整体风险正在下降,但男性和老年人群仍然非常脆弱.

科学领域:

环境健康环境健康
心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

心血管疾病 (CVD) 是中国死亡和残疾的主要原因.
环境颗粒物污染 (APMP) 是心血管疾病发展的公认危险因素.

研究的目的:

从1990年到2021年,分析中国的APMP可归因的心血管疾病死亡率的趋势.
调查APMP归因于心血管疾病死亡率的出生队列特定风险.

主要方法:

利用了从1990年到2021年的国家数据.
进行时间序列和出生队列分析,以评估APMP-CVD死亡率关系.

主要成果:

在研究期间观察到与APMP相关的心血管疾病死亡率大幅增加.
鉴定了最近整体死亡风险的下降,但在男性中发现持续增加的风险.
揭示了1971年以后出生的女性的风险下降,与男性的持续风险形成鲜明对比.

结论:

尽管趋势在下降,但APMP仍然是中国心血管健康的重大威胁.
对弱势群体,包括男性和老年人,需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施.
加强APMP监管和监管对于减轻心血管疾病负担至关重要.

关键词:

环境颗粒物污染环境颗粒物污染可以归因的死亡率.心血管疾病是什么心血管疾病时间趋势趋势.

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