对植入静脉接入口的心理,家庭社会支持和家庭护理质量之间的相关性
Heng-Ya Jia1, Li-Qun Yan1, Xiao-Bei Liu2
1Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|February 20, 2025
概括
癌症患者 癌症患者
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 植入静脉接入口 (IVAP) 的癌症患者在家中进行化疗.
- 由于患者特定的因素,如心理状态和家庭支持,家庭护理的质量有所不同.
- 了解这些因素对于改善癌症患者的家庭护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查IVAP化疗对家庭护理质量的影响.
- 研究心理健康和家庭支持与癌症患者的家庭护理质量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对接受IVAP化疗的180名癌症患者的回顾性分析.
- 评估心理状态 (国家焦虑清单),家庭支持 (感知社会支持量表) 和家庭护理质量 (EORTC QLQ-C30).
- 利用皮尔森的相关性和结构方程建模来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在家庭护理质量和家庭支持之间发现了很高的相关性 (r=0.744).
- 在家护理质量和焦虑之间存在显著的反向关系 (r=-0.712).
- 家庭支持,心理状态和收入解释了71.9%的家庭护理质量变化;心理状态部分调解了家庭支持-家庭护理质量联系.
结论:
- 积极的心理状态和强大的家庭支持提高了癌症患者的家庭护理质量.
- 心理状态在家庭支持和家庭护理质量之间的关系中发挥着部分调解作用.
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