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模拟与护士知识和预防压力损伤的感知障碍相关的因素:一个多中心研究
Solomon Mohammed Salia1,2, Agani Afaya1, David Adedia3
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
加纳的护士表现出良好的知识,但对预防压力伤害的态度不佳. 解决工作量和提高专业发展等障碍对于更好的患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 压力伤害是一种可预防的公共卫生问题,往往导致住院时间增加.
- 有效的预防需要足够的护士知识和积极的态度.
- 关于加纳护士的压力伤害预防实践的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查与护士知识和关于压力伤害预防的感知障碍相关的因素.
- 评估加纳塔马莱大都市护士对压力伤害预防知识和态度的现状.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及216名护士的多中心描述性横截面研究.
- 通过自我管理的问卷收集数据.
- 使用R包和SPSS进行分析,并通过回归来确定知识和态度的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 79%的护士表现出良好的压力伤害预防知识.
- 绝大多数 (94%) 的人表现出对预防的态度不佳.
- 教学医院的护士和有2-4年经验的护士表现出更高的知识. 缺乏先前教育与较低的预防可能性有关. 设备,物流和时间不足是关键障碍.
结论:
- 尽管知识丰富,但护士的不良态度凸显了预防压力伤害的关键差距.
- 建议制定全面的管理文件,并通过继续教育促进态度变化.
- 解决组织障碍对于加强护理实践,提高护理质量和实现积极的患者结果至关重要.
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