我们自己的声音的基本频率
Hakam Neamaalkassis1,2, Yves Boubenec2, Christian Fiebach3
1Department of Cognitive Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Grüneburgweg 14, Frankfurt a. M. 63122, Germany.
Royal Society open science
|February 20, 2025
概括
当我们说话时,大脑会抑制我们自己的声音. 这项研究表明,我们对自己声音的音调变化不那么敏感,就像我们忽略其他感官输入一样.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 自我感知 自我感知
背景情况:
- 附随性放电 (CD) 信号抑制了自我生成的感官输入,有助于自我意识.
- 声的振动会产生我们声音的基本频率 (音调).
- 由于传导效应,自生成的语音音调与客观测量的音调有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 在自己的声音背景下调查对听觉音调变化的敏感性.
- 为了比较对客观和主观语音音调的音调变化检测.
- 探索自我监测机制在听觉感知中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用一种听觉变化聋的范式.
- 在客观和主观自己的语音频率周围对音调变化的参数测试灵敏度.
- 将结果与控制音调条件进行比较.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出对客观和主观自己的声音音调的变化聋.
- 对客观和主观投球来说,变化聋的程度相似.
- 与对照音调条件相比,变化聋的发音不那么明显.
结论:
- 在细心倾听时,接近自己的声音调的小音调变化会被过出来.
- 这种过可能是语音诱导抑制机制的长期影响的结果.
- 与个体相关的感知先验也可能导致这种现象.
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