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在单语言制作期间的双语语言控制:迁移到新的语言环境是否会改变它?
Angela de Bruin1, Cong Liu2, Danijela Trenkic3
1Department of Psychology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Royal Society open science
|February 20, 2025
概括
双语者使用语言控制来管理竞争语言. 这种控制虽然是主动的,但在搬迁后没有显著的变化,这表明环境可能不定义其应用.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 双语研究研究 双语研究
背景情况:
- 双语者不断管理两个活跃的语言,需要语言控制.
- 了解语言控制如何适应环境变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在单语言任务中调查双语者语言控制机制.
- 检查语言控制对不断变化的语言环境的适应.
- 评估迁移对语言控制策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 从中国移居英国的普通话-英语双语者和一个对照组的纵向研究.
- 参与者两次完成图片命名和口语流利任务,隔7个月.
- 对语言顺序效应的分析,以评估主动语言控制.
主要成果:
- 使用第二语言 (L2) 的表现在使用第二语言时得到改善,而使用第一语言 (L1) 的表现在使用L2后显示的益处或恶化较小.
- 双语者表现出主动的语言控制,特别是在L2使用期间,以管理L1干扰.
- 在搬迁后或在不同组之间没有观察到语言控制效应的显著变化.
结论:
- 语言控制是双语语言生产的组成部分.
- 特定的语言环境可能不会显著改变语言控制策略的基本应用.
- 双语语言控制是强大的,并且受到环境变化的影响比预期的要小.
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