在英格兰设计实用科学评估:学生的参与和感知
Yasmine H El Masri1, Sibel Erduran1,2, Olga Ioannidou1
1Department of Education, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Research in science & technological education
|February 20, 2025
概括
学生们表现出对科学方法的狭看法,主要将它们与假设测试联系在一起. 这项研究强调了在实用科学教育中需要更广泛的评估框架.
科学领域:
- 科学教育科学教育教育.
- 评估设计 评估设计
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
背景情况:
- 审查英格兰关于实践科学的评估政策.
- 强调实用科学在教学和学习中的作用.
- 讨论用科学方法的理论模型来增强总结性评估.
研究的目的:
- 探索总结性评估如何反映科学方法的广泛性.
- 调查10年级学生对基于布兰登矩阵的评估的参与.
- 检查学生对实用科学评估的看法.
主要方法:
- 开发了使用Brandon的矩阵,科学方法的分类学评估问题.
- 收集了来自英格兰10年级学生 (14-15岁) 的数据.
- 分析学生的表现和对实用科学任务的看法.
主要成果:
- 学生对科学方法的理解有限,经常把它们等同于假设测试.
- 学生们报告说,他们对从数据中得出结论缺乏乐趣.
- 评估任务是使用布兰登矩阵来设计的,以澄清方法的多样性.
结论:
- 当前的实用科学评估可能无法捕捉到科学调查的全部范围.
- 学生参与评估中的数据分析需要进一步关注.
- 教育框架应该鼓励对科学方法的更广泛理解.
相关概念视频
02:16Surveys
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
01:13Psychology as a Science
Psychology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand the mind and behavior through rigorous and systematic methods. The foundation of psychological research is evidence-based, relying heavily on the scientific method to derive and validate knowledge. This structured approach ensures that findings are reliable, valid, and applicable to broader contexts.
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...