身体炼对减轻护理人员负担的影响:系统性审查
Carla Cardoso1, Maria José Lumini2,3, Teresa Martins2,3
1Serviço de Oncologia Cirúrgica, Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, Porto, Portugal.
Frontiers in public health
|February 20, 2025
概括
身体炼和肌肉放松计划显著减少护理人员的负担和压力. 这些干预措施改善了家庭护理人员的整体福祉,促进了更健康的生活方式和自我照顾.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 照顾是身体和心理上的要求,导致家庭护理人员的倦怠,焦虑和抑郁.
- 照顾者负担包括身体伤害,疲劳,疲和心理健康挑战.
- 现有的文献表明,体育炼是减轻护理人员负担的可行方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于炼的计划和肌肉放松技术的有效性.
- 分析这些干预措施对减少护理人员负担和家庭护理人员压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的文献审查,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 在Web of Science,Cochrane图书馆,Scopus和EBSCOhost聚合器数据库中进行的搜索.
- 根据PICOD (人口,干预,比较,结果,设计) 标准进行研究选择.
主要成果:
- 包括11个随机对照试验 (RCT) 和另外两项实验研究.
- 干预包括各种环境中的有氧运动,强化和肌肉放松炼.
- 大多数研究表明,它对身体和心理健康产生积极影响,减少负担和压力.
结论:
- 运动干预措施有效地减少了护理人员的负担和压力,提高了整体幸福感.
- 未来的策略应该促进对健康生活方式和定期体育活动的认识,以帮助照顾者自我照顾.
- 灵活的,以家庭为基础的计划和多学科团队可以改善干预的可访问性和坚持性.
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