灵长类V1中的快速神经群体动态被遗传编码的电压指示器捕获
Jingyang Zhou1,2,3,4,5, Yuzhi Chen2,3,4,5, Matt Whitmire2,3,4,5
1Center for Computational Neuroscience, Flatiron Institute, New York, USA.
Research square
|February 20, 2025
概括
基因编码的电压指示器 (GEVIs) 现在可以跟踪 V1 神经元中的神经活动,比指示器提供更快,更灵敏的测量. 这一突破使得在行为灵长类动物中进行先进的神经科学研究成为可能.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 光学成像技术的成像
背景情况:
- 基因编码电压指示器 (GEVIs) 提供细胞类型特定的,毫秒级的神经电活动测量.
- 之前的研究主要在动物中使用GEVIs,限制了它们在灵长类动物模型中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 首次在子的激发性V1神经元中表达一个GEVI.
- 将GEVI性能与遗传编码指标 (GECI) 和合成电压敏感染料 (VSD) 进行比较.
- 开发一个模型来描述GEVI信号动态.
主要方法:
- 在子V1刺激神经元中成功表达GEVI.
- 广场光成像用于记录V1神经活动.
- 用不同时间波形和对比度的视觉刺激来刺激.
- 用GECI和VSD信号进行比较分析.
- 开发用于信号表征的非线性模型.
主要成果:
- 与GECI相比,GEVIs显示出更快的响应动态和更高的时间频率跟踪.
- GEVIs检测到的响应在刺激对比度低于GECI.
- 一个非线性模型准确地预测了各种刺激的GEVI信号动态.
- 假设GEVI信号反映了总的膜电位.
结论:
- 灵长类V1神经元中的GEVI表达是可行的,并且提供了比GECI更好的时间分辨率和灵敏度.
- 这一进步有助于在行为灵长类动物中进行新的光学记录实验.
- GEVI技术为研究神经计算和更高阶物种的动力学开辟了新的途径.
相关概念视频
Action Potentials
Overview
Action Potential
Neurons communicate by firing action potentials—the electrochemical signal that is propagated along the axon. The signal results in the release of neurotransmitters at axon terminals, thereby transmitting information to the nervous system. An action potential is a specific "all-or-none" change in membrane potential that results in a rapid spike in voltage.
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
Electrical Synapses
Electrical synapses found in all nervous systems play important and unique roles. In these synapses, the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes are very close together (3.5 nm) and are actually physically connected by channel proteins forming gap junctions.
Gap junctions allow the current to pass directly from one cell to the next. In contrast, in the chemical synapse, the neurotransmitters carry the information through the synaptic cleft from one neuron to the next. They consist of two...
Gap junctions allow the current to pass directly from one cell to the next. In contrast, in the chemical synapse, the neurotransmitters carry the information through the synaptic cleft from one neuron to the next. They consist of two...
Voltage-gated Ion Channels
Voltage-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins that open and close in response to changes in the membrane potential. They are present on the membranes of all electrically excitable cells such as neurons, heart, and muscle cells.
Generally, all voltage-gated ion channels have a 'voltage-sensing domain' that spans the lipid bilayer. The charged residues in the sensor move in response to the membrane potential changes that open the channel allowing ions movement. There are several types of...
Generally, all voltage-gated ion channels have a 'voltage-sensing domain' that spans the lipid bilayer. The charged residues in the sensor move in response to the membrane potential changes that open the channel allowing ions movement. There are several types of...
Generation of Action Potential in Skeletal Muscles
Every cell in the body maintains a membrane potential due to an uneven distribution of positive and negative charges across its plasma membrane. The membrane potential is measured in millivolts and quantifies the difference in charge across the membrane.
Like neurons, muscle cells are also regarded as excitable due to their capacity to change in response to stimuli, primarily due to voltage-gated ion channels embedded in their plasma membranes, which get activated by alterations in the cell's...
Like neurons, muscle cells are also regarded as excitable due to their capacity to change in response to stimuli, primarily due to voltage-gated ion channels embedded in their plasma membranes, which get activated by alterations in the cell's...
Propagation of Action Potentials
The propagation of an action potential refers to the process by which a nerve impulse, or "action potential," travels along a neuron.
Neurons (nerve cells) have a resting membrane potential, with a slightly negative charge inside compared to outside. This is maintained by ion channels, such as sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) channels, which control the flow of ions. When a stimulus, like a touch or a signal from another neuron, triggers the neuron, sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to...
Neurons (nerve cells) have a resting membrane potential, with a slightly negative charge inside compared to outside. This is maintained by ion channels, such as sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) channels, which control the flow of ions. When a stimulus, like a touch or a signal from another neuron, triggers the neuron, sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to...


