积极心理干预的评估,以减少工作压力在印度农村社区卫生工作者:随机试点研究的结果
Ameya P Bondre1, Spriha Singh1, Abhishek Singh1
1Sangath Bhopal Hub, 106, Good Shepherd Colony, Kolar Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462042 India.
性格优势辅导干预显著改善了印度农村前线卫生工作者 (ASHAs) 的幸福感. 这项试点研究探讨了低资源环境中福祉的内在因素.
科学领域:
- 积极心理学干预措施积极心理学干预措施
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
背景情况:
- 印度的前线卫生工作者,认可的社会卫生活动家 (ASHAs),面临工作压力.
- 现有的干预措施侧重于外部因素,忽视了内在的福祉和压力管理技能.
- 在全球范围内,性格优势干预措施显示出希望,但印度缺乏实验数据.
研究的目的:
- 试行一项随机对照试验,评估农村ASHA的性格强项指导干预措施.
- 为了检查干预对ASHAs幸福的初步有效性.
- 探索干预在低资源环境中的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 试验性随机对照试验比较性格强项辅导干预加监督与仅定期监督.
- 干预包括一个研讨会和每周的电话指导.
- 主要结果:真实的幸福库存;次要结果:倦怠,动机;对可行性/可接受性的定性访谈.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在3个月后的随访中报告了明显更高的总幸福度 (平均值=83.6),而对照组 (平均值=76.32).
- 观察到幸福感的显著差异 (科恩的d:0.55).
- 二次结果 (倦怠,动机) 显示,两种武器之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 基于性格优势的辅导干预表明,初步有效提高农村ASHA的幸福感.
- 这种干预似乎是可行的,并可接受的前线卫生工作者在低资源的设置.
- 研究结果表明,以内在,性格优势为重点的方法可以提高印度农村卫生工作者的福祉.
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