在儿童福利系统内实施性和关系健康干预的障碍和促进者的识别:混合方法研究
Julia Brasileiro1, Laura Widman2, Kate E Norwalk2
1Institute on Digital Health and Innovation, College of Nursing, Florida State University.
Journal of sex research
|February 20, 2025
概括
实施像HEART这样的性健康教育计划,以帮助户外照顾的年轻人,面临着挑战. 障碍包括保守的信仰和创伤,但理解这些可以指导成功的程序交付.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 获得性健康教育对于户外照顾的年轻人至关重要.
- 健康教育和关系培训 (HEART) 计划提供基于证据的在线性健康教育.
- 在儿童福利系统中接触到年轻人带来了重大实施挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定在儿童福利系统内实施HEART计划的障碍和促进因素.
- 了解寄养照顾者,儿童福利专业人员和受照顾的年轻人的观点.
- 为制定有效的实施策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 融合平行混合方法设计.
- 从与14名寄养照顾者和儿童福利专业人员进行的半结构化访谈中获得的定性数据.
- 来自多个州72名接受护理的青少年在线调查的定量数据.
- 应用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键障碍包括寄养家庭/工作人员的保守信念,与创伤有关的敏感性,青少年对权威的抵抗,以及缺乏结构化的教育提供.
- 在四个CFIR领域中也确定了促进者,尽管在摘要中没有详细说明.
- 研究结果强调,需要针对性地为这一群体提供性健康教育.
结论:
- 了解具体障碍对于成功实施儿童福利机构中HEART等性健康计划至关重要.
- 制定有针对性的策略可以克服与信仰,创伤和青年参与相关的挑战.
- 这项研究为改善脆弱年轻人获得性健康教育的机会和成果提供了基础.
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