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法医断言社区治疗:一个新兴的最佳实践

J Steven Lamberti¹, Robert L Weisman²

¹Chair, Research Subject Review Board for Behavioral and Social Sciences, Professor of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

|February 20, 2025

概括

法医坚定的社区治疗 (FACT) 帮助司法涉及的严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者避免被捕. 标准化FACT模型对于有效实施和研究其结果至关重要.

科学领域:

法医精神病学法医精神病学
心理健康服务研究心理健康服务研究
刑事司法改革刑事司法改革

背景情况:

严重精神疾病 (SMI) 在美国刑事司法系统中过度代表.
法医断言社区治疗 (FACT) 是对断言社区治疗 (ACT) 模型的调整.
FACT的目标是防止涉及司法人员的SMI的个人被逮捕和监禁.

研究的目的:

审查FACT的起源和当前理解.
讨论FACT团队的操作变化和有效性.
确定FACT模型开发的关键组件,挑战和研究需求.

主要方法:

关于FACT起源和现有研究的文献综述.
基于作者经验的操作组件的讨论.
分析当前的挑战,并为未来的研究提出建议.

主要成果:

事实被认为是最佳实践,但缺乏标准化的模型.
在FACT团队的结构和运作中存在显著的差异.
关于FACT精确的操作机制和有效性的知识差距仍然存在.

结论:

需要一个标准化的FACT模型来改善计划实施和研究.
建议进行进一步的研究,以应对当前的挑战,并指导FACT模型的开发.
加强FACT的结构和运作可以改善与SMI有关的司法人员的结果.

关键词:

强有力的社区待遇.社区心理健康社区心理健康刑事司法是指刑事司法中的司法.法医医疗法学在线法医断言社区治疗法医断言社区治疗

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