探索影响助听器吸收的因素:来自韩国单边和双边听力损失人口的见解

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Updated: May 27, 2025

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Published on: January 25, 2016

Heil Noh¹, Sang Hyun Kwak¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

International journal of audiology

|February 20, 2025

概括

助听器吸收受到听力学和非听力学因素的影响. 了解这些预测因素,如年龄和耳声,可以改善单边和双边听力损失的个体的助听器采用.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

听力损失包括单边 (UHL) 和双边 (BHL) 形式,影响着大量人口.
助听器 (HA) 吸收率仍然低于最佳水平,需要对影响因素进行研究.
识别HA采用的预测因素对于改善听力康复结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

在患有UHL和BHL的患者中调查助听器 (HA) 吸收的听力学和非听力学预测因素.
为了比较UHL和BHL患者群体之间的HA吸收率和影响因素.
评估已识别的HA吸收因素的预测准确度.

主要方法:

追溯性研究设计,包括655名UHL患者和3699名BHL患者在10年的时间内.
主要听力学测量包括4频平均纯色调听力测量,4频平均纯色调听力测量,语音分辨分数 (SDS),听力损失类型和 tinnitus 的存在.
统计分析以确定重要的预测因素并评估预测准确性 (区分能力).

主要成果:

在UHL方面,HA吸收率为28.4%,在BHL方面为45.0%.
在UHL中,只有性别显示了吸收和拒绝组之间的差异.
在BHL中,年龄,性别和听力值是重要的预测因素. 年龄 (OR 1.015),SDS (OR 1.004) 和耳 (OR 1.251) 与HA吸收有显著的相关性.
预测准确度为52.0%的UHL和55.9%的BHL.

结论:

听力学预测因素解释了大约50%的HA吸收变异.
非听力学因素起着至关重要的作用,应在患者咨询时考虑.
提高HA吸收需要一个全面的方法,解决听力障碍的特征和个体患者的因素.

关键词:

咨询咨询咨询咨询助听器助听器的使用方法听力损失听力损失吸收时间吸收时间

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