在美国成年人中,通过性身份的变化和稳定来启动电子烟的使用
Juhan Lee1,2, Alyssa F Harlow3,4
1Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
概括
成年人将性认同从异性转变为LGB+的经历了更高的风险开始使用电子烟. 这凸显了针对性性少数群体的戒烟干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 性少数群体的健康问题
背景情况:
- 了解性少数群体的烟草使用模式至关重要.
- 关于性身份稳定/流动性和电子烟开始之间的关系,人们知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查性身份变化和稳定与电子烟启动之间的关联.
- 根据美国成年人的性身份轨迹,调查美国成年人开始使用电子烟的情况.
主要方法:
- 利用了美国烟草健康人口评估 (PATH) 研究 (2016-2021) 的三个波段 (4-6).
- 分析了11554名从未在第4波电子烟使用过的成年人的数据.
- 分类性认同变化 (始终异性恋,始终LGB+,异性恋到LGB+,其他变化) 并通过Wave 6评估电子烟的开始.
主要成果:
- 4.0%的从未吸烟者在第6波开始使用电子烟.
- 与始终异性恋个体相比,从异性恋过渡到LGB+身份的成年人表现出更高的电子烟启动可能性 (aOR=1.78).
- 大多数参与者报告一致异性身份 (93.1%).
结论:
- 在美国成年人中观察到,使用电子烟的风险增加,这些成年人改变了他们的性身份,从异性恋到LGB+.
- 调查结果表明,针对性少数群体个人进行量身定制干预的重要性,特别是在身份探索阶段.
- 强调需要在性少数群体健康框架内解决电子烟的风险.
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