在COVID-19大流行期间,医疗保健参与的变化
McKenzie Lockett1,2, Gisselle C Tamayo3,4, Benjamin D Schalet5
1National Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, PTSD-334, 795 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA. mckenzie.lockett@va.gov.
在COVID-19大流行期间,医疗保健参与度总体上有所增加. 然而,由于COVID-19而经历医疗保健中断的退伍军人显示医疗保健参与度下降,这表明PROMIS医疗保健参与度 (PHE) 对此类因素有反应.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健参与,即有效利用医疗保健服务的能力,对于医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 衡量医疗保健参与的变化对于调整医疗服务提供至关重要.
- PROMIS®医疗保健参与度 (PHE) 是一种患者报告的结果,旨在评估这种构造.
研究的目的:
- 评估PHE措施的响应能力.
- 调查COVID-19大流行和相关的医疗保健中断对医疗保健参与的影响.
- 为了比较从疫情前到疫情前的医疗保健参与度的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自全国退伍军人调查的基线数据 (2018-2019).
- 从随机选择的参与者小组收集后续数据.
- 采用混合效应线性建模来比较医疗保健参与的变化与没有报告的医疗保健中断的群体之间的变化,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 从基线到随访,整体医疗参与度得分从基线增加了2.84分.
- 报告COVID相关医疗保健中断的退伍军人与没有中断的退伍军人相比,医疗保健参与度明显减少 (差异得分≥-1.98,p ≤0.002).
- 观察到一种剂量-反应关系,更多的干扰与医疗保健参与度的较大下降相关.
结论:
- PHE的措施显示出对环境因素的反应能力,特别是与流行病相关的干扰.
- COVID-19大流行对医疗保健参与产生了复杂的影响,整体增加,但面临中断的人减少.
- 结果支持PHE的实用性,用于在外部压力因素的背景下测量医疗保健参与度.
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