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相关概念视频

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III01:16

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III

Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma
05:05

Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma

Published on: January 26, 2018

在眼科中性骚扰.

Olivia J Killeen1,2, Leona Ding3, Laura Enyedi1,4

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.

JAMA ophthalmology
|February 20, 2025
PubMed
概括

性骚扰在眼科仍然很高,与2018年相比,在2023年报告了更多最近的经历. 性别歧视也很普遍,这表明需要零容忍策略.

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma
05:05

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Published on: January 26, 2018

Using an Automated Hirschberg Test App to Evaluate Ocular Alignment
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Using an Automated Hirschberg Test App to Evaluate Ocular Alignment

Published on: March 24, 2020

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
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科学领域:

  • 医学研究 医学研究
  • 社会科学研究社会科学研究
  • 眼科医生 眼科 眼科

背景情况:

  • 此前,眼科医生报告的性骚扰率很高.
  • 已实施更多的打击性骚扰的倡议.
  • 2018年和2023年性骚扰率的比较是有必要的.

研究的目的:

  • 为了比较2018年和2023年调查受访者之间的眼科性骚扰的发生率和特征.
  • 调查2023年调查受访者中的性别歧视率.

主要方法:

  • 匿名在线调查通过谷歌表格向美国和加拿大的眼科医生和学员进行.
  • 通过眼科妇女电子邮件列表分发的调查于2023年8月25日至9月25日进行.
  • 具有电子同意的横截面观察性研究设计.

主要成果:

  • 整体性骚扰率在2023年 (59.5%) 和2018年 (59.3%) 之间仍然很高,在统计学上相似.
  • 在2023年受访者中,与2018年受访者 (47.2%) 相比,在过去5年中经历过性骚扰的比例显著更高 (62.2%).
  • 向当局报告最严重的性骚扰经历的比例从2018年的15.1%增加到2023年的24.1%. 此外,2023年受访者中有85.0%经历过性别歧视.

结论:

  • 眼科中的性骚扰率仍然很高,最近的经验显著增加.
  • 报告严重事件的数量有所增加,但总体报告率仍然令人担忧.
  • 性别歧视与性骚扰的高度流行需要为零容忍文化制定有效的策略.