识别和理解墨西哥加糖饮料警告标签中的预防性传说
Ana Munguía1, Janine Sagaceta-Mejía2, Carlos Cruz-Casarrubias3
1Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.. anamunguia200788@gmail.com.
Salud publica de Mexico
|February 20, 2025
概括
识别含糖饮料上的预防性传说可以大大提高对营养质量的理解. 这凸显了需要更好的策略,以确保消费者看到和理解这些重要的健康警告.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 食品标签和消费者行为
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 含糖饮料上的预防性传说旨在告知消费者有关无糖甜味剂 (NSS) 和咖啡因等成分的信息.
- 了解这些传说对于做出明智的饮食选择至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了包装前方标签对消费者认知的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估墨西哥成年人对与NSS和含有咖啡因的甜饮品中的预防性传说的识别和客观理解.
- 确定这些传说的存在和识别是否会影响评估饮料营养质量的能力.
主要方法:
- 一项采用2021年国家健康和营养调查问卷对墨西哥成年人 (年龄大于20岁) 进行的横截面研究.
- 参与者对传说的识别是自我报告的.
- 客观理解是通过参与者正确评估含糖饮料的营养质量的能力来衡量,其中一些显示标签,另一些没有.
主要成果:
- 识别了非糖甜剂 (NSS) 传说的参与者对正确评估饮料营养质量的几率明显更高 (OR: 1.62).
- NSS传说的存在也增加了正确营养评估的几率 (OR:1.23).
- 识别咖啡因传说使正确评估营养质量的几率增加了四倍 (OR: 3.97).
结论:
- 识别预防传说的消费者表现出更强的能力,客观地了解含糖饮料的营养质量.
- 建议加强对这些传说的识别,以改善公共卫生结果.
- 提高食品标签警告的可见性和理解性的战略至关重要.
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