在一般实践中调查男性对预防性医疗保健的观点:一项定性研究
Ruth Mursa1, Gemma McErlean2, Christopher Patterson1
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; and Health Innovations, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Australian journal of primary health
|February 20, 2025
概括
男性往往对预防性医疗保健有不同的看法. 在一般实践中提供切实的策略可以改善男性的参与,支持生活方式的改变,降低慢性疾病的风险.
科学领域:
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 一般的做法一般的做法
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病是一个重要的健康问题,特别是对于澳大利亚男性来说,他们有很高的肥胖率和慢性疾病.
- 许多慢性疾病可以通过改变生活方式来预防,但男性对预防性护理的一般实践的参与度较低.
- 一般诊所提供重要的预防性卫生服务,但了解男性对参与这些服务的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚男性在一般实践环境中的预防性医疗保健参与的观点.
- 确定影响男性参与预防性卫生服务的障碍和促进因素.
- 了解男性对改变生活方式的医疗保健策略的期望.
主要方法:
- 从新南威尔士州农村消防局招募的澳大利亚男子进行了17次半结构面试.
- 参与者在完成初始调查后使用有目的抽样进行了选择.
- 用专题分析分析了关于男性对预防性医疗保健的看法的采访数据.
主要成果:
- 男人对一般医院提供的预防性医疗保健服务的作用和价值有不同的理解.
- 关于生活方式风险和行为改变的沟通和建议各不相同,男性希望得到实际,有意义的支持.
- 有效的预防护理需要战略,使男性有能力做出明智的决定,他们的健康行为.
结论:
- 一般诊所的临床医生应该主动优先考虑并与男性患者讨论预防性医疗保健.
- 需要量身定制,有形的医疗保健策略来增强男性的参与度,并支持行为变化.
- 改善男性获得和参与预防护理的机会,可以显著降低慢性疾病的流行率.
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