捆绑支付影响了对所规定的家庭医疗保健的采用
1Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, 314 Lyman Hall, Room 320E, Syracuse, NY 13244.
The American journal of managed care
|February 20, 2025
概括
综合关节置换护理 (CJR) 模型略有减少了手术后家庭医疗保健 (HHC) 使用的下降,特别是在白人患者中. 需要进一步努力,以改善跨不同患者群体的HHC吸收.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 整形外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 关节置换综合护理 (CJR) 模式的实施是为了激励主要关节置换手术的协调和高效护理.
- 了解这些模型对手术后护理途径的影响,如家庭医疗保健 (HHC) 的利用,对于评估它们的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查CJR模型是否影响了接受重大关节置换手术的患者接受家庭医疗保健 (HHC) 的情况.
- 评估CJR模型对各种种族和种族群体的HC吸收的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用差异差异队列研究设计,将CJR指定地区的医院与对照医院进行比较.
- 主要结局是病例组合调整后的医院级HHC吸收率,定义为在出院14天内接受HHC访问.
- 二次结果包括种族/种族的HHC吸收率和使用的HHC机构的质量.
主要成果:
- 在全国范围内,HC的吸收在CJR实施后下降. 然而,与对照医院相比,CJR医院的下降幅度较小 (3.73个百分点).
- 这种缓解HHC摄入量下降的主要原因是白人患者. 在黑人患者中观察到微小显著的差异性增加.
- 在西班牙裔或亚裔美国人/太平洋岛民人群中,没有发现HHC摄入量的显著变化,HHC质量也没有显著改善.
结论:
- 该CJR模型部分抵消了全国HHC吸收率下降的趋势,表明对护理协调的潜在好处.
- 虽然该模型在缓解差异方面显示出一些前景,但需要进一步的干预,以提高更广泛的患者人口统计学中的HHC吸收率.
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