阿西克洛维尔降解敏感性. 一个案例报告和对脱敏感化策略的审查
Federico Spataro1, Roberto Ria2, Nada Choul3
1Post Graduate School in Allergology and Clinical Guido Baccelli Unit of Internal Medicine, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area-(DiMePRe-J), School of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Journal of infection in developing countries
|February 20, 2025
概括
乙克洛维尔药物脱敏是一种安全有效的方法,用于患有过敏反应的患者,允许继续治疗单纯疹病毒和疹病毒感染. 建议进行标准化测试,以个性化消毒协议.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 病毒学 病毒学
背景情况:
- 合成核酸类比的阿西克洛维尔可以治疗简单疹病毒 (HSV) 和疹病毒 (VZV) 感染.
- 对阿西克洛维尔的过敏反应 (HR) 可能需要停止治疗.
- 药物脱敏 (DD) 提供了一种策略来管理阿西克洛维尔诱导的HR,使治疗能够继续.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的阿西克洛维尔脱敏化策略.
- 报告阿西克洛维尔脱敏剂的有效性和安全性.
- 介绍一篇关于在患有多发性骨髓瘤的患者中对阿西克洛维尔脱敏的案例研究.
主要方法:
- 对阿西克洛维尔无敏化方案的文献进行系统审查.
- 分析皮肤检测结果,前期治疗和脱敏疗法的有效性.
- 病例报告详细介绍了皮肤测试,淋巴细胞增殖测试 (LPT) 和口腔脱敏.
主要成果:
- 分析了六篇文章和一个案例报告.
- 乙克洛维尔无敏化程序在一般情况下被很好地容忍,在一个患者中出现轻微反应.
- 皮肤测试大多是负面的,而LPT在案例研究中表明过敏反应.
结论:
- 乙克洛维尔脱敏是一种安全有效的治疗选择,用于患有过敏反应的患者.
- 标准化体内和体外测试对于风险评估和个性化脱敏方案至关重要.
相关概念视频
Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis
1.5K
Tachyphylaxis is described as a rapid decrease in response to a drug after repeated or continuous administration of the same drug dose. It is a phenomenon where the body becomes less responsive to a particular substance or intervention over time, requiring higher doses or stronger interventions to achieve the same effect. It results from adaptive changes in the body's receptors, signaling pathways, or physiological processes that occur in response to prolonged exposure to a stimulus.
1.5K
Hypersensitivities
483
Hypersensitivity, also known as a hypersensitivity reaction or allergic reaction, is a condition where the body's immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance. Such substances, that cause hypersensitivity are referred to as an allergen, could be something typically harmless to most people, like pollen or certain foods.
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
Types of Hypersensitivities
Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
483
Pharmacovigilance
764
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
764
Retrovirus Life Cycles
45.6K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
45.6K


