母亲和父亲的情感社会化:与幼儿的社会能力的长度关系
Angelica Alonso1, Natasha J Cabrera2, Marina A Kerlow2
1Brazelton Touchpoints Center, 1295 Boylston Street, Suite 320, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Infant behavior & development
|February 20, 2025
概括
父母的情感社会化行为 (ESB) 影响幼儿的社会能力 (SC). 在高度情绪化的孩子中,父亲对负面情绪的支持性反应和母亲对负面情绪的支持性反应与更好的SC有关.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 情绪社会化行为 (ESB) 对儿童的社会能力 (SC) 至关重要.
- 了解母亲和父亲的ESB的不同角色对于有效的育儿干预至关重要.
- 关于父母ESB和儿童SC的纵向数据是有限的,考虑到儿童的情感性.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲和父亲的ESB和幼儿SC之间的纵向关联.
- 为了研究父母ESB和儿童情绪之间的相互作用效应.
- 为制定有针对性的育儿计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在一个育儿干预中对128个种族不同家庭进行了长度研究.
- 编码了父母的ESB,使幼儿在游戏和清理任务期间的积极和消极情绪.
- 使用多重线性回归来分析ESB,SC和儿童情绪之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 父母对负面情绪的ESB,而不是积极的情绪,与幼儿SC有关.
- 根据孩子的情绪和另一位父母的ESB,这种关联有所不同.
- 父亲在18个月的非支持性ESB积极预测了30个月的SC;父亲的情感指导仅在母亲没有指导时预测了SC.
- 母亲在24个月的非支持性ESB对30个月的SC进行了负面预测,仅对高度情绪化的儿童.
结论:
- 无论是母亲还是父亲的ESB都在很大程度上影响孩子的社会能力.
- 父母ESB的影响是微妙的,取决于情感的类型,孩子的情感性和共同育儿动态.
- 干预计划应该考虑这些复杂的相互作用,以优化儿童的社会发展.
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