信任的规范不断变化
Jordana W Composto1, Mona Bielig2, Christoffer Bruns3
1Department of Psychology, Princeton University, United States; School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, United States.
Current opinion in psychology
|February 20, 2025
概括
信任规范在集体威胁期间塑造了社会稳定和亲社会行动. 了解经历过的行为如何与期望保持一致,是确认或削弱这些信任规范的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 信任是社会稳定和亲社会行为 (如疫苗接种和环境保护) 的基础.
- 信任的规范指导在相互依赖的情况的行为期望.
- 不确定性和集体威胁可以显著改变建立的信任动态.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架,解释信任规范在不确定性和集体威胁时期如何发展.
- 阐明信任规范被肯定或削弱的机制.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是一项综述,综合了有关信任,社会规范和受威胁行为的现有文献.
- 它提出了一个基于期望和经验行为的相互作用的概念框架.
- 分析重点是个人和机构如何塑造信任规范.
主要成果:
- 信任规范是动态的,在新奇或不确定的情况下受到感知行为的影响.
- 期望与经验行动之间的一致性加强了信任.
- 期望与经验行为之间的差异会侵蚀信任规范.
结论:
- 该框架强调了经验行为在修改信任规范方面的关键作用.
- 了解这些动态对于在充满挑战的时代促进合作和稳定至关重要.
- 旨在加强信任的干预措施应侧重于使经验丰富的行动与既定或不断变化的期望保持一致.
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