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决定不参与肥胖儿童的生活方式干预是否会影响长期的体重变化?
Rasmus M Jørgensen1,2,3, Jane N Østergaard1, Mette Fogh1,2
1Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
|February 20, 2025
概括
与从未被邀请的儿童相比,选择退出生活方式干预的肥胖儿童没有显著的体重变化. 这表明干预可以推迟,直到家庭准备好参与,无论社会经济因素.
科学领域:
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 儿童体重管理 儿童体重管理
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要有效的干预措施.
- 生活方式干预是治疗儿童肥胖的主要策略.
- 了解影响干预采用和长期结果的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定拒绝生活方式干预的肥胖儿童与未受邀请的儿童相比,是否经历了不同的长期体重变化.
- 在此背景下,探索对权重变化的潜在社会经济或移民地位的修改.
主要方法:
- 这是一项观察性研究,涉及丹麦713名肥胖儿童 (年龄为5-8岁).
- 在选择退出干预的157名儿童和从未被邀请的556名儿童之间的体重变化 (BMI z分数) 的比较.
- 使用带有分线和分层的混合效应模型来分析数据,并纳入社会经济信息.
主要成果:
- 在选择退出和不干预组 (每年0.00) 之间,BMI z分数的年变化没有显著差异.
- 随访时间平均为3.6年,没有观察到因高等教育,家庭收入或移民身份而改变效应.
- 这些发现表明,无论干预参与决定如何,均有一致的重量轨迹.
结论:
- 最初拒绝生活方式干预的肥胖儿童与从未参与过的儿童相比,体重没有增加.
- 这表明,在家庭准备好之前推迟干预不会对体重轨迹产生负面影响.
- 社会经济地位和移民背景并没有改变这些权重变化模式.
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