从2001年到2015年在西班牙住院患者中分析高血症
Guillermo Ropero-Luis1, Alberto Ruiz-Cantero1, Ricardo Gómez-Huelgas2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital de la Serranía, Málaga, Spain; Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion
|February 20, 2025
概括
住院的高血症患者越来越常见,主要是由于癌症. 这种情况与显著的住院死亡率有关,突出了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医院管理局 医院管理局
背景情况:
- 对患有高血症的住院患者的特征进行的研究有限.
- 这项研究解决了对西班牙成年住院患者高血症的综合数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙住院高血症患者的临床和流行病学特征.
- 确定与高血症相关的发病率和住院死亡率.
主要方法:
- 进行了西班牙 (2001-2015) 全国医院出院数据的回顾性分析.
- 使用ICD-9-CM代码275.42.2确定了高血病病例.
- 数据包括病因,人口统计,停留时间和死亡率;年发病率根据年龄和性别进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过41,000例高血症病例,平均年龄为70岁;51.3%是男性.
- 癌症 (83.8%) 和甲状腺功能障碍症 (15.1%) 是导致高血症的主要原因.
- 整体住院死亡率为27.1%,风险因素增加,包括年龄较大,男性性别,急诊和癌症作为主要诊断.
结论:
- 这项研究是迄今为止对住院高血症进行的最广泛的分析.
- 超血症的发病率正在上升,与癌症患者的增加有关.
- 高血症与大量的住院死亡率有关.
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