使用急救部门的数据来减少澳大利亚中央商业区的深夜酒精相关演示
Peter Miller1,2, Nicholas Taylor2,3, Diana Egerton-Warburton4
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia petermiller.mail@gmail.com.
概括
卡迪夫暴力预防模式通过数据共享和媒体宣传减少了与酒精有关的急诊室访问. 虽然有效,但其长期成功取决于持续的报告和政府支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 减少酒精危害 减少酒精危害
背景情况:
- 卡迪夫暴力预防模型使用数据共享来减少紧急部门 (ED) 的暴力行为.
- 它在澳大利亚城市环境和媒体报道策略中的有效性以前未经测试.
- 在墨尔本夜生活区ED测试该模型至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估卡迪夫模型在高酒精时间 (HAHs) 中对与酒精相关的急诊室陈述的影响.
- 评估媒体报道和针对场所的沟通在减少与酒精有关的危害方面的有效性.
- 确定当地暴力预防委员会是否有必要.
主要方法:
- 这是一项从2017年7月到2020年6月在墨尔本的一家大型ED中进行的前性研究.
- 收集的数据包括患者年龄,酒精消耗和最后一次饮酒地点.
- 干预措施包括从2018年12月开始,每季度向销量最高的场馆发送信件和媒体新闻稿.
主要成果:
- 在HAH期间观察到每月受伤率的统计显著逐渐下降 (系数 = -0.001,p=0.017).
- 没有检测到呈现率的立即阶段变化.
- 场地层面的数据表明,与酒精有关的事件短暂减少.
结论:
- 媒体报道和场地沟通显示,与酒精有关的伤害呈现情况略有但显著减少.
- 当媒体报道停止时,影响会减少,这强调了需要持续努力的必要性.
- 建立暴力预防委员会对于长期成功至关重要,与政府机构持续接触至关重要.
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