在爱尔兰开发和评估基于国家行政代码的系统,用于估计在医院获得的静脉血栓塞栓症
Ciara Kirke1, Richard Daly2, Therese Dalchan3
1National Medication Safety Programme, Dublin, Ireland.
BMJ open
|February 20, 2025
概括
在爱尔兰,医院获得的静脉血栓塞栓症 (HA-VTE) 发生率在2022年为每1000例出院者中为11.38. 全国HA-VTE KPI的积极预测值低至0.37,表明需要提高编码精度.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 医院获得的静脉血栓塞栓症 (HA-VTE) 是患者死亡的一个重要,可预防的原因.
- 在国际上估计HA-VTE率通常依赖于行政代码,例如国际疾病分类 (ICD) 代码,其准确性仍在争论中.
- 爱尔兰卫生服务执行局 (HSE) 在2019年实施了国家关键绩效指标 (KPI),以使用ICD-10-AM代码监测HA-VTE.
研究的目的:
- 描述国家HSE HA-VTE KPI的发展.
- 确定2022年每1000次排放的全国HA-VTE发生率.
- 评估个人VTE ICD-10-AM代码的贡献,并估计与真实HA-VTE对HSE KPI的积极预测值 (PPV).
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性观察研究利用了爱尔兰公共资助急性病医院的2022年出院数据.
- 纳入标准指的是16岁以上的住院患者,住院时间长达2天以上,不包括产科和儿科住院.
- 通过审查2020年4月至2022年10月在第三级医院中通过HSE KPI识别的HA-VTE病例来确定PPV.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,全国平均每月HA-VTE率为每1000例出院11.38.
- 没有急性肺部肺栓塞的肺栓塞 (I26.9) 是最常见的贡献代码 (59%).
- 三级医院的PPV平均值为0.37,错误阳性来自急性疾病,历史编码错误和入院VTE诊断.
结论:
- 精确测量HA-VTE对于减少可预防的发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 虽然行政代码提供了成本效益和及时性,但它们在识别HA-VTE方面的准确性有限.
- 有机会提高代码准确性,解决编码挑战,并改进HSE KPI的PPV.
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