基于可化学回收的环基替代聚酸的超硬热塑性弹性体
Hao-Yi Huang1, Min Xie1, Si-Qi Wang1
1National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China.
一种新型的propiolactone单体α-spiro-cyclohexyl-propiolactone (SHPL) 能够有效地回收聚基酸盐. 这种可持续的单体产生了具有特殊强度和弹性的高性能热塑性弹性体.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学
- 可持续的材料
- 化学回收
背景情况:
- 由于高环应变和副作用,将多基酸盐 (PHAs) 化学回收为酸盐单体面临挑战.
- 开发有效和可持续的PHA单体回收路径对于循环经济原则至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计一种具有环开放聚合和高效脱聚合的新型propiolactone单体.
- 探索这种新单体在合成高性能热塑性弹性体 (TPE) 的潜力.
主要方法:
- 设计和合成α-spiro-cyclohexyl-propiolactone (SHPL) 的方法
- 在低催化剂负荷 (<1 ppm) 的情况下,SHPL的环开聚合.
- 由此产生的聚3--2--环烯酸 (P3HSHP) 的脱聚合.
- 单SHPL与e-caprolactone (CL) 的共聚化,以产生TPE.
主要成果:
- 在环开放聚合过程中,SHPL具有很高的反应性.
- P3HSHP具有很高的热稳定性 (Td = 364 °C,Tm = 272 °C),可以在没有副产品的情况下降解为SHPL.
- CL和SHPL的梯度共聚物 (P(CL2000-grad-SHPL500)) 显示出优越的TPE特性:拉伸强度 (58.8MPa),伸展性 (1959%),性 (600MJ/m3) 和弹性回收 (>90%).
结论:
- 这种新型SHPL单体克服了基于propiolactone的PHA回收的挑战.
- SHPL有助于制造高性能,可持续的热塑性弹性体.
- 这一进步支持循环经济的先进材料的开发.
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