年轻人关于依恋模式的自我报告在脑震荡后的三到九个月内是否稳定?
Astrid Tuborgh1,2, Susanne Wulff Svendsen3,4, Ask Elklit5
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|February 20, 2025
概括
在年轻人中,脑震荡后的3-9个月,成年人依恋模式通常是稳定的. 这种稳定性支持在脑震荡后持续症状 (PCS) 的脑震荡治疗计划中使用依附方式.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和心理学 神经科学和心理学
- 创伤性脑损伤研究研究
- 附着理论应用 附着理论应用
背景情况:
- 不安全的成年人依恋与持续的脑震荡后症状 (PCS) 和较差的结果有关.
- 依附信息治疗对PCS有希望,但需要稳定的依附模式.
- 了解脑震荡后的依附稳定性对于治疗规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估自我报告的依恋焦虑和回避的稳定性.
- 在脑震荡后3至9个月的年轻成年人 (15-30岁) 中检查附着稳定性.
- 为了确定附着模式是否可以可靠地指导PCS治疗.
主要方法:
- 脑震荡队列研究的方法后续研究 (N=3080).
- 使用"亲密关系-关系结构的经验问卷"测量了伤害后3个 (T1) 和9个 (T2) 个月的依附尺寸.
- 分析包括平均水平和个体变化,控制性别,年龄,PCS严重程度,PTSD和社会支持等共变量.
主要成果:
- 对依恋焦虑 (β=-0.07) 和回避 (β=0.00) 观察到的最小的平均水平变化.
- 在12%的参与者中发现了依恋模式的显著个体变化.
- 连接稳定性和共变量之间没有发现任何关联.
结论:
- 自我报告的依恋模式在大多数年轻人中在脑震荡后3-9个月基本稳定.
- 这些发现支持附着模式的可靠性,以指导初始脑震荡护理和治疗.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以探索依恋告知干预措施对持久性PCS的疗效.
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