聋青少年中的性暴力受害者:加纳的一项基于多所学校的横截面研究
Emmanuel Nii-Boye Quarshie1, Daniel Fobi2, Cyril Mawuli Honu-Mensah2
1Division of Psychological and Social Medicine, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK; Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana; Department of Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Disability and health journal
|February 20, 2025
概括
性暴力受害影响了加纳17.4%的聋青少年. 诸如家庭结构和人际关系等因素增加了风险,强调了所有青少年加强预防的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 聋青少年面临性暴力的更高风险.
- 关于包括加纳在内的非洲国家聋青少年性暴力流行病学的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定性暴力受害的12个月流行率.
- 确定加纳上学聋青少年中的相关因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面的自我报告调查.
- 全国代表性样本包括422名聋青少年.
- 对社会人口学,个人,家庭,学校和人际关系因素的多变量后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 17.4%的聋青少年在过去12个月经历过性暴力.
- 女性 (16.6%) 和男性 (17.9%) 的患病率相似.
- 受害者的可能性增加与多妻制家庭,有薪工作,单亲家庭,失业的照顾者,浪漫关系,父母离婚和亲子冲突有关.
结论:
- 加纳聋青少年中性暴力的发生率和危险因素与听力青少年的发生率和危险因素相同.
- 必须加强对聋和听力青少年的预防策略,以打击性暴力.
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