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过敏结膜炎患者对其疾病的认识态度和实践
Ke Song1, Shanshan Ye1, Jiantao Song1
1Ophthalmology Department, Eye Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100040, China.
Scientific reports
|February 20, 2025
概括
过敏结膜炎患者表现出知识差距,影响了他们的态度和做法. 教育干预对于改善患者对这种常见眼睛疾病的理解和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过敏性结膜炎是一种普遍的眼部疾病.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估KAP关于患者中的过敏结膜炎.
- 确定影响患者实践的因素,并探索KAP组件之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及眼科医院482名患者的横截面研究.
- 在线调查问卷收集了人口统计数据和KAP分数.
- 统计分析包括相关性,回归和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 平均的KAP分数是:知识 (11.48),态度 (29.70),实践 (31.09).
- 在知识,态度和实践之间存在显著的正相关性.
- SEM证实知识直接影响态度,这反过来又影响实践.
结论:
- 在患者中存在过敏性结膜炎的显著知识差距.
- 建议有针对性的教育干预措施来增强患者的态度和做法.
- 提高知识是更好的管理过敏结膜炎的关键.
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