开发一个没有电池的,太阳能驱动的,能源意识的固定翼无人驾驶飞行器
Jackson Liller1,2, Rishabh Goel3, Abdul Aziz2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
Scientific reports
|February 20, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一个完全由太阳能供电的无电池固定翼无人机 (UAV). 开发的太阳能控制算法使持续飞行成为可能,克服了传统电池驱动无人机的局限性.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术和自主系统
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
- 可再生能源技术可再生能源技术
背景情况:
- 目前的无人飞行器 (UAV) 由于电池的限制,在飞行时间上面临重大限制.
- 飞行中期太阳能充电对于延长无人机运行时间往往是不切实际的.
- 对于可持续和长续航的空中平台有着至关重要的需求.
研究的目的:
- 设计,建造和测试一架具有成本效益的固定翼无人机,能够仅使用太阳能持续飞行.
- 开发和验证用于无电池无人机操作的新能源管理算法.
- 分析太阳能,无电池无人机技术的可行性和可扩展性.
主要方法:
- 使用现成的部件建造固定翼无人机原型.
- 进行了太阳能采集的综合设计空间探索.
- 开发并实施了贪能源意识控制 (GEAC) 和预测能源意识控制 (PEAC) 算法.
- 在人工光和自然光条件下评估原型性能.
主要成果:
- 成功演示了一个功能性的无电池固定翼无人机原型.
- 在飞行过程中,GEAC和PEAC算法有效地防止了动力系统故障.
- 原型机只使用太阳能实现了持续飞行,验证了该概念.
- 户外测试证实了在自然光下太阳能飞行的可行性.
结论:
- 以太阳能为动力,无电池的无人机提供了一个可行的解决方案,以延长飞行耐力.
- 开发的控制算法对于管理太阳能飞行中的能量波动至关重要.
- 这项技术有可能彻底改变目前电池寿命有限的各种应用.
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