相关实验视频
Updated: May 12, 2026

07:37
Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
白板促进住院患者的沟通,安全和教育:一个范围审查
Austin T Gregg1, Shoshana J Herzig1,2, Ryan E Nelson3,4
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of general internal medicine
|February 20, 2025
概括
床边白板主要改善了患者的沟通,一些研究显示了显著的收益. 然而,关于它们对患者安全和教育的影响的研究是有限的,这表明需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健沟通策略 医疗保健沟通策略
- 患者安全研究的研究.
- 医学教育干预措施 医学教育干预措施
背景情况:
- 床边白板在医院中很常见,为改善患者护理提供了潜力.
- 这些工具可能会增强沟通,安全和教育,但它们的影响还不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 进行医学文献的范围审查.
- 综合证据对床边白板对患者沟通,安全和教育的影响.
- 确定该领域的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA-ScR指南对已发表文章进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库进行搜索,包括MEDLINE,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和CINAHL.
- 包括专注于医疗外科和重症监护病房成年患者的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了13篇文章,主要来自通用医学或医学外科单位.
- 12项研究评估了提供者识别和患者参与等沟通指标,其中6项显示有显著改善.
- 患者安全和教育很少被评估,只有两项研究解决了这两个问题.
结论:
- 大多数研究都集中在患者沟通的白板上,有些人表现出积极的结果.
- 关于白板在提高患者安全和教育方面的作用的研究显著缺乏.
- 需要未来的研究来探索白板干预在安全和教育方面的潜力.
相关概念视频
SBAR I: Understanding the Concept
4.3K
Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
4.3K
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.3K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.3K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Methods of Documentation IV: Focus Charting
988
Focus Charting, also known as the focus charting system or "focus documentation," is a systematic documentation approach used in healthcare to organize patient information in medical records.
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
988
Methods of Documentation V: CBE
870
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
870
Flow Sheet
1.4K
Flowsheets are valuable tools in nursing documentation. They enable healthcare professionals to efficiently record and monitor various patient assessments and measurements in a consolidated format.
Here's a closer look at the examples of flowsheets commonly used by nurses:
Graphic Sheet Documentation:
Here's a closer look at the examples of flowsheets commonly used by nurses:
Graphic Sheet Documentation:
1.4K

