试点随机对照试验,研究注意力缺陷多动症患者及其照顾者的教育小组计划的可行性和干预满意度
Tatiana Skliarova1, Rolf W Gråwe2,3, Jonas Vaag4
1Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. tatiana.skliarova@ntnu.no.
BMC psychiatry
|February 20, 2025
概括
这项试点研究发现,为患有多动症的成年人提供以患者为中心的精神教育计划是可行的,并受到好评. 患者和护理人员都报告了对该干预措施的高度满意度,表明其潜在价值.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 调查了一项针对最近被诊断患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的成年人,以患者为中心的新型教育小组计划.
- 该计划与用户代表,护理人员和社区心理健康中心 (CMHC) 工作人员共同开发.
- 关键目标包括评估心理教育计划的可行性和用户满意度.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期两会,以患者为中心,同行为成年人提供ADHD的心理教育计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 测量患者和护理人员对干预的满意度.
- 探索该计划对自我效能,多动症症状和生活质量的潜在好处.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂RCT设计,来自挪威CMHC的60名门诊患者.
- 干预组接受了标准治疗加上两会计划;对照组接受了标准治疗加上信息会议.
- 通过招聘,出席和学率来评估可行性. 通过客户满意度调查问卷 (CSQ-4) 衡量接受度. 患者报告的结果指标 (PROMs) 包括自我有效性,多动症症状和生活质量尺度.
主要成果:
- 招聘率为93.3%,而学率为16%. 出席率为92%的人.
- 对于信息满意度等级和CSQ-4都观察到满意度的统计改善.
- 护理人员表示对该计划的满意度很高;PROMs产生了不同的结果.
结论:
- 这两个会议,以患者为中心,同行辅助的精神教育计划是可行的,并得到了门诊患者和护理人员的好评.
- 高满意度的评分表明该计划的潜力作为一个有价值的干预成人多动症.
- 进一步的研究可能是合理的,以探索对PROMs的影响.
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