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在印度2015-2021年期间,在印度的 ଅନୁସୂଚିତ种姓母亲中充分利用产前护理,2015-2021年
Vineet Kumar1, Aditya Singh2, Harpreet Singh3
1Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. vkgeog@bhu.ac.in.
BMC women's health
|February 20, 2025
概括
在印度,按计划种姓 (SC) 的母亲的产前护理 (ANC) 覆盖率略有增加,但差异仍然存在. 针对年轻,贫困,未受过教育和农村SC母亲的有针对性的干预措施对于获得基本孕产妇健康服务的平等机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 全方位产前护理 (ANC) 提供了显著的孕产妇和新生儿福利,但覆盖率仍然很低,特别是在印度的社会经济弱势的 ଅନୁସୂଚିତ种姓 (SC) 母亲.
- 专门针对SC母亲使用ANC的研究有限,突出了关键的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查2015-16年至2019-21年期间印度 SC 母亲中 ANC 全覆盖率的变化.
- 确定影响这一弱势群体内ANC充分利用的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在国家家庭健康调查 (2015-16年和2019-21年) 的两轮调查中,分析了来自51,705名 SC 母亲的汇总数据.
- 两变量统计分析,以评估全ANC和母体特征之间的关联.
- 多变量二进制物流回归来确定预测变量的净影响在全ANC收到.
主要成果:
- 在SC母亲中,全ANC覆盖率从20.7%上升到26.9%.
- 在早期ANC启动和铁叶酸 (IFA) 补充中观察到显著的改善,而毒素注射和ANC访问的数量略有下降.
- 40-44岁的母亲,拥有高等教育,来自较富裕的家庭,居住在南印度,并且有较高的媒体曝光率,更有可能获得全额ANC. 相反,多胎母亲和农村地区的母亲不太可能充分利用ANC.
结论:
- 尽管国家取得了进展,但在 SC 母亲中,特别是印度北部,中部和东北部的州, ANC 完全覆盖率的巨大差异仍然存在.
- 优先考虑对年轻,贫困,不受教育和农村SC母亲的干预措施,对于实现公平的孕产妇医疗保健至关重要.
- 加强大众媒体活动和加强前线医疗保健工作者的角色,可以改善这一群体中ANC的充分利用.
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