在远程咨询中探索GenAI在口腔癌咨询方面的能力:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者:作者
Yu-Tao Xiong1, Hao-Nan Liu1, Yu-Min Zeng1
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart Diagnosis and Treatment for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
BMC oral health
|February 20, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 在远程口腔癌咨询中表现有前途. 与GPT-3.5-Turbo相比,GPT-4o在患者询问方面表现出更高的准确性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 数字健康数字健康
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 在远程医疗方面有潜力,但其对口腔癌咨询的有效性尚未评估.
- 评估GenAI在处理与口腔癌相关的远程咨询查询时的准确性,可靠性和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估生成人工智能 (GenAI) 模型的性能,特别是GPT-3.5-turbo和GPT-4o,在远程咨询环境中回答与口腔癌有关的问题.
- 为了比较GPT-4o和GPT-3.5-turbo对口腔癌远程医学调查的准确性,可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 从中国远程医疗平台收集了34个口腔癌患者的询问.
- 使用董事会认证的口腔外科医生开发了参考答案.
- 委托GPT-3.5-turbo和GPT-4o回答询问,并从数量和质量上评估回复.
- 在数据分析中采用了奇平方,克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯,曼-惠特尼U和t测试.
主要成果:
- GPT-4o实现了88.20%的精度,超过了GPT-3.5-turbo的77.50%.
- GPT-4o获得了较高的平均利卡特评分 (4.35对3.96),具有统计学意义.
- 两种模型都显示了可比的关键点,但文本长度和词汇密度低于专家答案.
结论:
- 对于口腔癌远程咨询,GPT-4o在性能方面表现出了微不足道的优势.
- 虽然响应精度差异在统计学上并不显著,但GPT-4o显示出更高的可靠性和有效性.
- 由于其增强的性能特征,GPT-4o被认为更适合远程口腔癌咨询场景.
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