公共对塑料污染的看法:在孟加拉国达卡市进行的一项基于网络的研究
Md Mostafizur Rahman1, Israt Jahan2, Faezah U-Shah3
1Department of Disaster Management and Resilience, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh. mostafizur@bup.edu.bd.
BMC public health
|February 20, 2025
概括
达卡居民对减少塑料污染有积极的态度,但由于实际障碍,他们难以改变行为. 需要进行政策干预,以促进可持续的塑料使用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 塑料污染在城市地区构成了重大环境挑战.
- 了解行为决定因素对于有效的污染控制战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查关于达卡塑料污染的态度,主观规范和感知行为控制.
- 应用计划行为理论 (TPB) 框架来理解居民的意图和行为.
- 确定影响这些行为构造的社会人口学因素.
主要方法:
- 在达卡的435名成年居民中进行了横截面在线调查.
- 利用计划行为理论 (TPB) 的构造:态度,主观规范,感知行为控制.
- 描述性统计和多重回归分析,以评估与社会人口统计的关联.
主要成果:
- 对减少塑料污染的积极态度普遍存在,愿意购买可持续产品并减少一次性塑料.
- 观察到可重复使用的替代品 (例如购物袋) 的采用率较低.
- 主观规范具有适度的影响,但对环保行为的社会压力往往缺乏.
- 实际障碍包括替代品的有限可用性和废物管理基础设施的不足.
- 高等教育与亲环境态度有积极的相关性,而36-45岁的年龄组表现出较低的感知行为控制.
结论:
- 达卡对减少塑料的积极态度并没有完全转化为可持续的行为.
- 解决实际障碍,加强社会规范和实施支持性政策至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于基础设施发展,社区参与和奖励系统,以促进行为变化.
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