移动互动教育和支持小组干预措施的用户接受度和感知影响,以改善印度北部的产后医疗保健:一种定性研究
Valentina Cox1, Preetika Sharma2, Garima Singh Verma2
1Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
这项研究发现,一个交互式的mHealth产后护理计划得到了印度农村的母亲的好评,尽管存在连接等挑战. 干预改善了与母乳养,寻求护理和避孕相关的母亲行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 在印度,产后护理的普及率很低,需要创新的解决方案.
- 在印度北部农村地区试行了一项基于社区的互动式mHealth产后干预,以提高母亲的行为.
- 有限的数据存在于用户对资源有限的环境中的虚拟健康干预措施的看法.
研究的目的:
- 探索用户对虚拟母婴健康干预的可接受性和影响的看法.
- 确定影响印度农村地区参与移动健康干预的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用现实评估方法进行的定性研究,嵌入混合方法研究中.
- 进行深入的电话采访,对来自家长研究的16名有意抽样的参与者进行了深入的电话采访.
- 对翻译的采访数据进行框架分析,并从干预主持人那里获得反以进行本地解释.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告高满意度,欣赏教育内容和同行/专业沟通.
- 主要障碍包括网络问题,时间限制和分享个人信息的不适;家庭支持是关键的促进者.
- 该干预措施对母乳养,寻求护理的行为和避孕药的使用产生了积极的影响,并提出了内容和群体动态增强的建议.
结论:
- 新型的mHealth产后护理计划在印度农村环境中表现出高接受度和感知影响.
- 了解用户识别的障碍和促进因素是改进可扩展性和可持续性的干预措施的关键.
- 这些发现为全球利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解,旨在通过移动健康改善低收入和中等收入国家母亲和新生儿的结果.
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