经济自主性作为中国老年人身体活动行为的决定因素
Yuanheng Liu1, Xianglin Luo2, Hao Xu3
1Hunan Vocational College of Electronic and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 21, 2025
概括
中国老年人的经济自主性与低到中等体力活动有关. 那些没有经济自主的人更多地从事高强度的活动,通常是为了工作.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 老年人的体力活动受到各种因素的影响,经济地位很重要.
- 在中国老年人中,经济自主性和体力活动模式之间的具体关系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同类型的经济自主和体力活动模式之间的关联.
- 专注于60岁及以上的中国老年人.
主要方法:
- 2018年中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的1961名参与者的横截面分析.
- 经济自治分为自治和非自治的群体.
- 身体活动根据类型,频率,持续时间和目的使用验证的问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- 经济自主性与低到中等强度的体力活动正相关 (p < 0.05).
- 在经济上非自主的人群中,高强度体力活动 (78.7%) 的参与度更高,通常与工作有关.
- 在经济自主群体之间观察到身体活动频率的显著差异 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 经济自主性与中国老年人特定的体力活动模式有关.
- 工作需求显著影响经济上非自治的老年人参与高强度体育活动.
- 研究结果强调了社会经济因素与老龄人口体育活动之间的复杂相互作用.
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