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两种前庭功能训练对减少大学生运动病的影响

Linyao Shi¹, Jing Zhao¹, Jiamei Lu¹

¹School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.

Frontiers in neurology

|February 21, 2025

概括

使用电动或视觉运动旋转椅进行静脉功能训练可以有效地减少运动性疾病 (MS) 的症状. 电动旋转椅在轻微的多发性硬化症中显示出优异的结果,而视觉运动对于严重的病例更有效.

科学领域:

神经科学和生理学神经科学和生理学
垂体系统的功能垂体系统功能
人类运动疾病研究研究

背景情况:

运动性疾病 (MS) 呈现出恶心和头等衰弱症状.
静脉功能训练正在成为MS药物的一种无副作用的替代品.
了解不同培训模式的比较有效性对于临床应用至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较电动旋转椅 (ERC) 与视觉运动 (VMC) 旋转椅训练的有效性,以改善运动恶心.
评估这些训练方法对压力和自主功能的生理标志物的影响.
根据个体对运动性疾病的易感性来研究差异性影响.

主要方法:

109名患有MS的大学生被随机分配到ERC或VMC培训中.
两组患者连续七天每天接受90秒的前庭功能训练.
测量结果包括格雷比尔得分,血压和心率变化 (HRV) 参数 (HF,rMSSD,LF,pNN50).

主要成果:

无论是ERC还是VMC培训都显著降低了Graybiel分数,血压,高血压和rMSSD.
与VMC组相比,ERC组在主观MS症状 (较低的Graybiel分数) 中表现出更好的改善.
亚组分析显示,ERC对低敏感性MS更有效,而VMC对高敏感性个体更有效.

结论:

使用ERC或VMC进行七天的前庭功能训练有效缓解MS症状并改善交感调节.
电动旋转椅更有效地改善主观运动病,特别是在敏感性较低的人群中.
视觉运动子旋转椅可以为高度敏感的个体提供好处,显示出明显的HRV变化.

关键词:

灰白色的白色是灰白色的电动旋转椅电动旋转椅心率变化的心率变化.运动性 motion sickness 运动性 motion sickness 运动性 motion sickness 运动性 motion sickness 运动性 motion sickness 运动性 motion sickness 运动性 motion sickness 视觉运动子旋转椅旋转椅

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