公民对网上仇恨言论的偏好 监管
Simon Munzert1, Richard Traunmüller2, Pablo Barberá3
1Data Science Lab, Hertie School, 10017 Berlin, BE, Germany.
PNAS nexus
|February 21, 2025
概括
关于在线言论监管的公众偏好显示,信息的严重性,而不是上下文,驱动了意见. 虽然删除仇恨内容受到青,但像失业这样的极端制裁缺乏支持,即使是针对严重的仇恨言论.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的公共话语转移到在线平台,需要对内容调节和在线言论监管有更深入的了解.
- 设计被广泛接受的法规需要深入了解公众对在线内容及其后果的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对内容调节政策的偏好以及对网上仇恨言论的制裁.
- 检查信息类型,严重程度和背景如何影响公众对网上仇恨言论的评估.
- 评估暴露于仇恨言论对不受欢迎意见的容忍度的影响.
主要方法:
- 对德国和美国公民进行了一项视觉图片研究.
- 参与者接触到各种形式的仇恨言论的合成社交媒体片段.
- 使用实验设计来测量暴露于仇恨言论对容忍度的影响.
主要成果:
- 公众对在线言论的评价主要受到信息类型和严重性的影响,而上下文因素起的作用较小.
- 删除仇恨内容是一个受欢迎的措施,但像失业这样的极端制裁得到了很少的支持,即使是在严重的情况下.
- 有证据表明,在评估在线言论时,政治党派之间存在群体内偏见.
- 实验性接触仇恨言论被发现可以降低对不受欢迎的观点的容忍度.
结论:
- 对于内容调节政策的公众支持有细微差别,有利于对仇恨言论进行不那么极端的干预.
- 政治党派可以影响人们对在线言论的看法以及制裁的适当性.
- 暴露在网上的仇恨言论可能会对更广泛的社会容忍和开放话语产生不利影响.
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