学生对太阳紫外线暴露的知识,态度和实践 在巴基斯坦卡拉奇,巴基斯坦
Mubashir Zafar1, Tafazzul Hyder Zaidi2, Nadira Hyder Zaidi3
1Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, KSA.
Ethiopian journal of health sciences
|February 21, 2025
概括
卡拉奇的大多数大学生对太阳紫外线 (UVR) 危害有充分的了解,但他们的态度和做法需要改进,以获得有效的防晒措施. 鼓励人们提高对防晒行为的认识,以防止长期的健康问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 太阳紫外线辐射 (UVR) 对健康构成重大风险,包括皮肤损伤,光衰老和恶性瘤.
- 过度的紫外线照射会导致直接的影响,如日晒和晒.
- 了解学生对紫外线的知识,态度和做法对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴基斯坦卡拉奇大学生关于太阳紫外线暴露的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定与不充分的知识,负面态度和与紫外线暴露相关的不安全做法相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及卡拉奇361名大学生的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用验证的结构化问卷.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定变量之间的关联,p值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 71%的学生表现出适当的知识,51%的学生表现出积极的态度,54%的学生表现出对紫外线暴露的安全行为.
- 近69%的参与者使用了防晒剂.
- 女性性别,三年级学生和18-21岁的年龄组分别与不适当的知识,负面态度和不安全的做法有显著的联系.
结论:
- 虽然学生对紫外线影响的了解充足,但他们的态度和做法需要改进,以有效预防.
- 建议加强宣传活动,促进防晒行为,以减轻太阳紫外线暴露的长期健康后果.
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