埃塞俄比亚南部哈迪亚地区的母亲高风险生育行为及其相关因素:基于设施的跨部门研究
Samuel Kusheta1, Robel Demelash1, Elias Kenea2
1Department of Public Health, Hossana College of Health Sciences, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian journal of health sciences
|February 21, 2025
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,母亲高风险生育行为普遍存在,农村居住,早婚和意外怀孕是重要的因素. 干预措施应侧重于计划生育的准入和解决早期婚姻问题,特别是针对农村妇女.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生育行为,包括母亲的年龄,分娩间隔和顺序,显著影响母亲和儿童的健康.
- 在埃塞俄比亚,关于与母亲高风险生育行为相关的因素的证据有限.
- 这项研究旨在确定与埃塞俄比亚南部哈迪亚地区高风险生育行为相关的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚南部哈迪亚地区高风险生育行为的流行率.
- 确定与高风险生育行为相关的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于设施的横截面研究,涉及300名在过去五年内在公共医院分娩的妇女.
- 系统的随机抽样被用于参与者选择.
- 数据是通过面对面采访收集的,采用采访者管理的问卷,用描述性统计和二进制物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 高风险生育行为的总体流行率为60.3%.
- 居住在农村地区的母亲 (AOR = 4.85) 显着更有可能从事高风险的生育行为.
- 早期结婚 (AOR = 3.39) 和最后一次意外怀孕 (AOR = 2.62) 也与高风险的生育模式密切相关.
结论:
- 在研究区域中,高比例的已婚女性表现出高风险的生育行为.
- 农村居住,早婚和意外怀孕是导致高风险生育行为的关键因素.
- 干预措施应优先考虑扩大计划生育服务,结束早婚,并为农村妇女提供有针对性的支持.
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