护士和患者代表对道德上有能力的护士的观点:国际焦点小组研究
Chris Gastmans1, Evelyne Mertens1, Alvisa Palese2
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|February 21, 2025
概括
在道德上有能力的护士是以人为中心的,整合知识,技能和态度,以提供道德的病人护理. 这项研究从欧洲护士和患者的角度探讨了他们的特点.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健 专业主义 医疗保健 专业主义
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统的复杂性挑战了护士的道德决策.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,护理界需要提高道德能力.
- 关于道德能力的现有研究往往是国家和利益相关者特定的,限制了更广泛的理解.
研究的目的:
- 探索和记录道德上有能力的护士的特点.
- 收集来自欧洲各地的护士和患者代表的观点.
- 在复杂的医疗保健环境中,为发展伦理护理实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究设计.描述性的定性研究设计.
- 半结构化聚焦小组讨论数据收集.
- 定性数据的描述性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要特征是以人为中心的方法.
- 护士的道德能力包括人内和人际的品质.
- 关键组成部分包括知识,技能和态度,这些知识,技能和态度对于道德实践至关重要.
结论:
- 在道德上有能力的护士是以人为中心的,拥有必要的知识,技能和态度.
- 这些发现有助于从不同欧洲利益关方的角度更好地理解道德能力.
- 结果为在道德上复杂的情况和不断变化的医疗保健系统中支持护士提供了教学见解.
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