成年艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者更有可能出现焦虑症状
Zakir Abdu1, Wondwossen Belayneh2, Aman Dule1
1Department of Psychiatry, Nursing, Midwifery, and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 21, 2025
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,28.4%的艾滋病毒感染者患有焦虑症. 关键因素包括年龄,咨询,艾滋病毒披露,酒精使用和耻辱感. 早期干预可以改善福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 焦虑症在艾滋病毒感染者中很普遍,比一般人群 (29%) 的比例更高 (68.2%).
- 关于埃塞俄比亚艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 中的焦虑患病率和相关因素的研究有限.
- 这项研究解决了埃塞俄比亚艾滋病毒阳性人口中关于焦虑的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 中焦虑症状的患病率.
- 为了确定与这个人群中的焦虑相关的因素.
- 为改善PLWH的心理健康结果提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项基于机构的横截面研究在Gambella总医院对320名参与者进行.
- 数据采集使用贝克焦虑清单 (BAI),尼古丁依赖法格斯特罗姆测试 (FTND),依赖程度尺度 (SDS) 和酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 的数据.
- 使用双变量和多变量逻辑回归来确定显著相关因素 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 在320名参与者中,获得了99.07%的响应率.
- 艾滋病毒感染者中焦虑的患病率为28.4% (95% CI = 23.2-33.9).
- 与焦虑相关的重要因素包括年龄 (25-40岁),先前的咨询,艾滋病毒披露,酒精使用障碍和高耻辱感.
结论:
- 在研究区域中,约有28.4%的艾滋病毒感染者经历过焦虑.
- 年龄,咨询,艾滋病毒披露,酒精使用障碍和耻辱是关键的相关因素.
- 建议及时进行干预,以提高PLWH的福祉和生活质量,促进整体护理.
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