适应性过渡决策和跨性别和非二进制人群的身份探索,这些人面临性别认同转换努力的风险
Tural Mammadli1, Jarrod Call2, Brendon T Holloway3
1School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
International journal of transgender health
|February 21, 2025
概括
13.5%的跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 个人经历了性别认同转换 (GICE) 努力. 由于人际胁迫,GICE暴露与过渡中断有关,突出了潜在的危害和禁止这些做法的必要性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多地研究跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 个体的医疗保健经验和过渡决策.
- 众所周知,不肯定性别的做法,包括性别认同转换努力 (GICE),对TNB的福祉有害.
- 对GICE对TNB过渡决策的具体影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查暴露于性别认同转换努力 (GICE) 和TNB个人的过渡决策之间的关联.
- 检查GICE如何影响身份探索和适应性与身份相关的过渡决策.
- 利用一个概念框架,将适应性过渡决策与与身份有关的决策区分开来.
主要方法:
- 2015年美国跨性别调查的二次数据分析 (N = 27,630).
- 使用多项逻辑回归来评估GICE和过渡决策之间的关系.
- 对相关的人口共变量进行控制的分析.
主要成果:
- 13.5%的TNB参与者报告经历了GICE.
- 由于人际胁迫 (4.9%),结构因素 (2.0%) 和身份相关因素 (0.4%) 报告了过渡中断.
- 与没有中断的参与者相比,暴露于GICE的参与者因人际胁迫而更有可能中断他们的过渡.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,GICE在TNB个人的过渡决策中发挥了潜在的有害作用.
- 该研究支持禁止GICE的必要性,并呼吁更多地承认TNB非线性过渡轨迹.
- 如果不尊重多样化的过渡路径,就有可能使适应性决策变得病态化,并毁性别肯定性护理.
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