跨性别和性别多样性成年人的体育活动行为:范围审查
Kai Schweizer1, Felicity Austin1,2,3, Kemi E Wright3,4
1School of Human Sciences (Exercise & Sport Science), University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
International journal of transgender health
|February 21, 2025
概括
跨性别和性别多样性个体的身体活动研究不足. 这次审查发现活动水平各不相同,有些人报告活动不足和独特的影响,如影响参与的少数民族压力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 有限的数据存在于跨性别者和性别多样性 (跨) 人的体育活动行为.
- 了解这些行为对于评估健康益处和风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于跨性别成年人体育活动行为的文献.
- 检查这个人群体体育活动和健康结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查协议,搜索主要数据库 (Medline,Scopus,ProQuest,CINAHL) 到2023年9月.
- 包括报告跨性别成年人身体活动的定性和定量研究.
- 对包含的文章进行了方法质量评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了24篇文章,质量分数从0.45到0.95.5不等.
- 五项研究表明相对于建议的体力活动水平较低; 一项研究超过了建议.
- 九项研究发现,与 cisgender 个人相比,跨性别者的身体活动较低;其他研究报告了类似或更高的水平.
- 身体活动受到性别一致性,身体满意度,少数群体压力和歧视的影响.
- 担忧包括强迫性炼 (7篇文章) 和与低活动相关的身体健康风险 (5篇文章).
- 使用了各种各样的体力活动测量方法,只有七个得到了验证.
结论:
- 需要对跨性别者的身体活动进行进一步的研究,重点关注健康影响 (过度/不足的活动).
- 一贯测量和报告身体活动是必不可少的.
- 在卫生服务和促进方面,必须考虑对跨性别者的体育活动参与的独特影响.
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