与传统训练相比,6周的冲刺间隔训练对长距离跑步者的跑步表现的影响:一个随机控制的步道跑道
Kai Jin1, Mengbiao Cai2, Yongqian Zhang3
1Department of Physical Education, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|February 21, 2025
概括
与传统训练相比,冲刺间隔训练显著改善了男性长途跑步者的跑步表现和疲劳时间. 这种高强度的方法为中长距离跑步赛事提供了卓越的好处.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 耐力训练是一种耐力训练.
背景情况:
- 训练有素的男性长途跑者经常寻求最佳的训练策略来提高跑步表现.
- 传统的长距离训练是一种常见的方法,但与较新的高强度协议相比,它的有效性仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较冲刺间隔训练 (SIT) 与传统训练 (TT) 对训练有素的男性长跑者的跑步表现的影响.
- 评估VO2max,O2成本,耗尽时间 (TTE) 和特定跑步距离 (100米,400米,3000米) 的改善.
主要方法:
- 20名男子长途跑者被随机分配到干预训练 (IT) 组 (SIT) 或控制训练 (CT) 组 (TT).
- 两个小组每周训练两次,持续6周.
- 在干预期之前和之后测量了关键的生理和绩效指标.
主要成果:
- 信息技术小组在TTE和100米,400米和3000米的跑步表现方面表现出显著的改善 (P < 0.01).
- CT组仅在400米时间 (P <0.01) 中表现出改善.
- 与CT组相比,IT组获得了优异的3000m性能 (P < 0.01),VO2max,O2成本和TTE的效果大小中等.
结论:
- 与传统训练相比,冲刺间隔训练在训练有素的男性长途跑步运动员中提高跑步性能方面提供了卓越的好处.
- 在中长距离跑步比赛中,SIT特别有效地提高了疲劳和表现的时间.
- 这些发现支持将SIT纳入高级男性长跑者的训练方案.
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