仪器用于评估与执行血管解术相关的外科技能
Gabriela de Oliveira Buril1, Joseph Monteiro de Carvalho2, Vânia Dos Santos Nunes-Nogueira3
1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE, Departamento de Cirurgia Vascular, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Jornal vascular brasileiro
|February 21, 2025
概括
这项研究审查了在住院治疗血管瘤的外科技能评估工具. 由于缺乏标准化方法来评估这一关键的外科技能,因此开发了一种新的评级工具.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 血管外科 血管外科
背景情况:
- 技术技能对于手术能力至关重要,并且需要在住院期间彻底发展.
- 目前评估外科技能的方法通常依赖于主观的导师观察.
- 需要客观的仪器来量化外科技巧,特别是在血管解剖时.
研究的目的:
- 在住院人员中进行对评估血管瘤外科手术技能的仪器进行范围审查.
- 在评估这一特定的外科能力时,确定现有的工具及其局限性.
- 提出一种新的评级仪器,用于血管解剖学技能.
主要方法:
- 使用关键词进行了范围审查:"教育测量"",血管外科"和"实习和住院".
- 最初的搜索产生了616篇文章;符合资格标准将其减少到四项研究.
- 三项研究使用了技术技能目标结构化评估 (OSATS),但附有各种补充检查清单.
主要成果:
- 只有四项研究符合审查标准,其中一项在巴西进行.
- 现有的评估,包括OSATS,缺乏针对血管瘤的标准化,特定的检查清单.
- 在评估这一关键的外科技能的客观,可量化的工具方面存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 该审查强调,没有专门的仪器来评估外科住院医生的血管解剖学技能.
- 开发了一个新的评级工具,汇编了审查过的工具和拟议的检查清单.
- 这种新工具旨在为学习血管解剖的居民提供客观的评估和反.
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