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一个自决理论的应用在慈善体育活动中的体育活动中的应用体育赛事
John A Bernhart1, Sara Wilcox2, Brooke W McKeever3
1Prevention Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|February 21, 2025
概括
慈善5K活动可以通过提高竞争力和自主性来促进体育活动 (PA). 培养相关性满意度可能会增加未来参与这些活动.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 慈善5K活动为广大观众提供了一个促进体育活动 (PA) 的平台.
- 自决理论 (SDT) 为理解健康行为中的动机提供了一个框架,但它对慈善体育赛事的应用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查慈善5K活动参与者对自主,能力和相关性满意度的变化.
- 探索事件后SDT结构,PA级别和参与未来事件的意图之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一组207名参与者完成了活动前后的在线调查.
- 验证的工具包括心理需求满足在运动量表中,运动问卷-2中的行为规则,以及国际体育活动问卷-简单表格.
- 统计分析涉及反复测量ANCOVA和回归.
主要成果:
- 在事件发生后,能力满意度显著增加 (P = .04),而相关性满意度显著下降 (P = .04).
- 事件后更高的相关性满意度与未来完成慈善5K活动的更大意图相关 (OR = 1.05).
- 自主性,能力,相关性满意度和内在动机与事件后的PA水平有积极关联 (所有P < .05).
结论:
- 慈善5K活动可以积极影响与运动相关的心理需求,特别是能力.
- 在这些活动中提高相关性满意度可能对促进持续参与和增加体育活动至关重要.
- 活动组织者可以利用SDT原则来优化参与者体验并鼓励重复参与.
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