开发一个核心关键护理数据词典与共同的数据元素,以描述使用修改的Delphi方法的关键疾病和伤害
David J Murphy1, Wesley Anderson2, Smith H Heavner2
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
一个新的临床护理数据词典 (C2D2) 是使用共识过程开发的. 该标准化数据集的共同数据元素 (CDEs) 旨在改善重症监护研究和结果.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数据标准化数据标准化
背景情况:
- 标准化数据收集对于重症监护研究和质量改进至关重要.
- 对于严重疾病和伤害的现有数据元素缺乏统一性,阻碍了分析和协作.
研究的目的:
- 开发第一个核心关键护理数据词典 (C2D2).
- 建立一套共同数据元素 (CDE) 用于描述严重疾病和伤害.
主要方法:
- 一种经过修改的Delphi方法,涉及多学科工作组.
- 利用电子调查和面对面的会议来建立共识.
- 项目生成,减少和改进的代回合.
主要成果:
- 最终的C2D2包括9个领域的226个患者级CDE.
- 关键领域包括ICU诊断,干预,药物和结果.
- 91%的专家支持C2D2作为最低可行的数据字典.
结论:
- C2D2为增强重症监护研究,质量改善和临床实践提供了基础.
- 有助于快速收集,分析和传播数据.
- 建议在各种重症监护机构进一步验证.
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